The Bulldog is a smooth-coated, fairly thick-set, and rather low-statured breed. The body is fairly short, well-knit, with stout, well-muscled limbs and a broad, powerful, and compact appearance. The head is fairly large in proportion to the body, with a relatively short, broad, blunt muzzle that is slightly inclined upwards, although not excessively so. The face of a Bulldog appears very high and moderately short from the back to the point of the nose.
Bulldog Breed
Bold, loyal, and loving!
The Bulldog, known as the national dog of Great Britain, is one of the oldest indigenous breeds in the world. This delightfully ugly dog with a pugilistic expression has been associated throughout the world with British determination and the legendary John Bull. Originally used for bullbaiting and fighting, the Bulldog has undergone many changes over the years to evolve into the shorter-faced, squatter version that we know today. The Bulldog entered the show ring in 1860 and over the ensuing years, saw a big personality change.
Life Expectancy
8-10
Learning Rate
Medium
Litter Size
4 to 6
Size
Medium
Country of origin
Great Britain
Groups
AKC Non-sporting Dogs
FCI Group II: Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid Breeds - Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs
TKC Utility
Weight
Dogs: 50 - 55 pounds
Bitches: 48 - 52 pounds
Height
Dogs: 12 - 16 inches
Bitches: 10 - 14 inches
Other names
English Bulldog, British Bulldog
Characteristics
History
The Bulldog was first classified as such in the 1630s, although there is earlier mention of similar types referred to as bandogs, a term reserved today for a type of fighting dog. Used originally for bullbaiting, the Bulldog also fought its way through the dog pits but, after 1835, began to evolve into the shorter-faced, squatter version we now know.
Temperament
The Bulldog conveys an impression of determination, strength, and activity. They are alert, bold, loyal, dependable, courageous, fierce in appearance, but possess an affectionate nature. Despite their history of fighting, today’s Bulldogs are gentle, loving companions that get along well with children and other pets. They are not known to be excessive barkers and are quite content to spend their days lounging around the house with their families.
Health issues
The Bulldog’s unique appearance comes with some health concerns. One of the most significant issues is their breathing, which can lead to respiratory distress. Other health issues include hip dysplasia, cherry eye, allergies, and skin infections. To minimize these concerns, it is essential to maintain a healthy weight, keep their skin folds clean and dry, and provide plenty of exercise.
Living conditions
Despite their muscular appearance, Bulldogs are not high-energy dogs and do well in apartments and smaller homes. They are indoor dogs and do not tolerate extreme temperatures well, so it is essential to keep them in a temperature-controlled environment. They do require daily exercise but do not require long walks or intense exercise routines. A short walk or some playtime in the yard is typically sufficient.
